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Bayn al-Qasrayn : ウィキペディア英語版 | Bayn al-Qasrayn
Bayn al-Qasrayn is the district and plaza between two palaces constructed by the Fatimid dynasty in mediaeval Islamic Cairo, within present day Cairo, Egypt. It is an element in the Fatimid Caliphate founding of the new city of Cairo. ==Fatimid founding== The Fatimid dynasty established itself in Egypt in 969 C.E. Upon their arrival the Fatimid caliphs began to build a new state north of the old capital city of Fustat. Gawhar al-Siqilli, a Fatimid general, founded the new city Cairo. He was in charge of planning, building and constructing the new city of Cairo. He organized the town in such a way that the caliphal palace was at the center. Fifty years after the construction of the first palace, another smaller palace was erected to the west of the first. The area and plaza between these two palaces received the name of “Bayn al-Qasrayn”.〔Çelik, Zeynep, Diane G. Favro, and Richard Ingersoll, eds. Streets: Critical Perspectives on Public Space. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994, p. 72〕
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